Note: This is taken from the Chicken Wiki, where a more recent version could be available.

datatype

Description

A facility for creating and using variant records, as described in the book "Essentials of Programming Languages" by Friedman, Wand and Haynes.

Author

felix winkelmann

Requirements

None

Download

datatype.egg

Documentation

<macro>(define-datatype TYPENAME [PREDICATE] VARIANT ...)</macro>

Defines a record type named TYPENAME, where VARIANT ... defines one or more constructors for instances of this type. VARIANT should be of the form

 VARIANT = (CONSTRUCTOR (FIELDNAME FIELDPRED) ...)

CONSTRUCTOR is the name of a constructor procedure that will be defined with as many arguments as fields are specified. (FIELDNAME FIELDPRED) ... specify the name for each field and a procedure of one argment that should return a true value for legal field values.

The optional PREDICATE should be the name of a procedure that will be defined and which returns #t when applied to an instance of this variant record.

<macro>(cases TYPENAME EXP CLAUSE ...)</macro>

A facility for matching and deconstructing the instance EXP of the variant record with the name TYPENAME. Each CLAUSE specifies a constructor with field-names and a body to execute when the constructor matches the record instance:

 CLAUSE = (CONSTRUCTOR (FIELDNAME ...) BODY ...)
        | (else BODY ...)

Example

<example> <expr> ; A simple binary tree with numbers:

(require-for-syntax 'datatype)

(define-datatype tree tree?

 (leaf (n number?))
 (branch (left tree?) (right tree?)) )

(define t (branch (branch (leaf 33) (leaf 44)) (leaf 55)))

(define (listify t)

 (cases tree t
   (leaf (n) n)
   (branch (left right) (cons (listify left) (listify right))) ) )

(listify t) </expr> <result>((33 . 44) . 55)</result> </example>

Changelog

License

 Copyright (c) 2003, Felix L. Winkelmann
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 conditions are met:
 
   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     disclaimer. 
   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
   Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
     products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
 
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