Description

A random number generator based on the subtract-with-borrow (SWB) method.

Author

Ivan Raikov

Version

Requires

Usage

(require-extension swb-random)

Download

swb-random.egg

Documentation

The swb-random library is a port of the SML/NJ implementation of a random number generator using the subtract-with-borrow (SWB) method described by Marsaglia and Zaman in

A New Class of Random Number Generators, Ann. Applied Prob. 1(3), 1991, pp. 462-480. 

The SWB generator implemented in this library is a 30-bit generator with lags 48 and 8. It has period (2^1487 - 2^247)/105 or about 10^445. The SWB generator acts locally like a lagged Fibonacci generator and thus it is combined with a linear congruential generator (48271*a)mod(2^30-1).

Procedures

procedure: make-swb-random-state:: CONG-SEED SHR-SEED -> SWB-STATE

Creates an initial seed array and generator state. The seed vector is filled one bit at a time by taking the leading bit of the xor of a shift register and a congruential sequence. The congruential generator is (c*48271) mod (2^30 - 1). The shift register generator is c(I + L18)(I + R13). The same congruential generator continues to be used as a mixing generator with the SWB generator.

procedure: swb-random!:: SWB-STATE -> FIXNUM

Computes the next random number. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. This procedure modifies its input argument.

procedure: swb-random-natural!:: SWB-STATE -> FIXNUM

Computes the next random number and returns its absolute value. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. This procedure modifies its input argument.

procedure: swb-random-real!:: SWB-STATE -> FLONUM

Computes the two next random numbers and uses them to construct a real number of the range [0..1]. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. This procedure modifies its input argument.

procedure: swb-random-range!:: (FIXNUM * FIXNUM) -> (SWB-STATE -> FIXNUM)

Given a range [i..j], 0 <= i < j, returns a procedure that takes in a random number generator state and computes a random number in the given range. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. The returned procedure modifies its input argument.

procedure: swb-random:: SWB-STATE -> SWB-STATE * FIXNUM

Computes the next random number. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. The new generator state is returned along with the random number.

procedure: swb-random-natural:: SWB-STATE -> SWB-STATE * FIXNUM

Computes the next random number and returns its absolute values. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. The new generator state is returned along with the random number.

procedure: swb-random-real:: SWB-STATE -> SWB-STATE * FLONUM

Computes the two next random numbers and uses them to construct a real number of the range [0..1]. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. The new generator state is returned along with the random number.

procedure: swb-random-range:: (FIXNUM * FIXNUM) -> (SWB-STATE -> SWB-STATE * FIXNUM)

Given a range [i..j], 0 <= i < j, returns a procedure that takes in a random number generator state and computes a random number in the given range. The output from the SWB generator is xor-ed with a number from the linear congruential generator. The new generator state is returned along with the random number.

Examples

License

Copyright 2007 Ivan Raikov. 

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

A full copy of the GPL license can be found at
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.